Comments on the Popular Front
The Singing Revolution Educational Content • 9m 3s
The Popular Front sought change, but not full independence. They felt they were more realistic than those seeking outright independence, and therefore would be more successful. They were hoping for greater freedom within the confines of being part of the Soviet Union. Revolutions, even successful ones, are not always united. Hear about some of the tensions within the various Estonian movements.
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Tunne Kelam on the Citizens Registration
In 1988, over 800,000 Estonians (virtually every adult in the country) signed a petition denying the legality of the Soviet occupation and declaring themselves citizens of the 1939 Republic of Estonia. This led to an election of the “Congress of Estonia” in 1990…done while the Soviets were still...
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Comments on Gorbachev
Gorbachev is often seen in the West as a freedom-leaning Soviet leader. That is not the view of those who lived under his rule.
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Role of Culture Under Soviet Occupation
Learn how Shakespeare’s play Hamlet was turned into a message of hope for a free Estonia…right under the eyes of Soviet authorities. When government controls schools, television, radio and the print press, double entendre in the arts becomes a principal pipeline of truth.